{"id":532,"date":"2011-04-23T22:12:25","date_gmt":"2011-04-24T03:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/?p=532"},"modified":"2011-10-21T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2011-10-21T20:54:24","slug":"first-cross-ocean-contact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/?p=532","title":{"rendered":"First cross-ocean contact!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been a ham almost a year now, but due to my extremely low antenna (a dipole only 20&#8242; high across my tiny urban backyard), I&#8217;ve never been able to make contacts outside North America.  I&#8217;ve managed to reach 33 U.S. states so far &#8212; as well as Canada and a small Carribean island, I still haven&#8217;t hit another continent yet.  The fundamental problem is that wires strung low tend to reflect energy off the ground, and thus the radiowaves hit the sky straight above the antenna;  for real long-distance ionospheric skipping, one needs the radio energy to shoot toward the <em>horizon<\/em>.  This is why I&#8217;ve been planning on putting up a higher loop antenna this summer.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, today I made my first breakthrough &#8212; a voice contact from Chicago to Italy.  Finally!<\/p>\n<p>I thought it would be fun to participate in a low-power <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zianet.com\/qrp\/QRPTTF\/ttf.html\">&#8220;backyard&#8221; contest<\/a> today, so I set up my Buddipole in the center of my backyard, using the same 20 meter vertical configuration that I used on the Silicon Valley hilltop a couple of months ago.  I&#8217;m still surrounded by other houses and buildings, but heck, a vertical antenna is known to hit the horizon easier than a horizontal one.  Worth a shot!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/picasaweb.google.com\/lh\/photo\/t5VorRHld7u4g3f75CRPxlBhsmr6D1DefFnSxuQtv7o?feat=embedwebsite\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/_2roxcP1oE-k\/TbOJXOZolnI\/AAAAAAAAFOs\/QR1VTHdd7u0\/s640\/IMG_20110423_150711.jpg\" height=\"640\" width=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you look at the photo, you can see the antenna is about 25 feet high.  It&#8217;s not easy to see that there are also two wire radials sloping down to the side-fences, as well as three guy-lines.  The winds were gusting to 20mph today, but the guys held the thing securely, despite the antenna swaying in the breeze just like the tall trees.<\/p>\n<p>At first I used low-power (5 watt) morse code using my tiny radio and a lead-acid battery, and made a nice contact with Salt Lake City, Utah (a new state for me!).  I then made a basic voice contact with a guy in South Dakota;  there was a busy contest going in that state this weekend.  After that, just for kicks, I decided to drag out the BIG radio from the shack and run an extension cord for AC power.  I turned up to 100 watts of transmission, and discovered a guy in Italy taking calls.  After 20 minutes of hoping he&#8217;d hear my callsign, he finally acknowledged me and gave me a 5 &#038; 7 report &#8211;not bad for 100 watts!  The ionosphere was good for 20 meters today, and you can tell the sunspots are really picking up compared to a year ago when I first started out.   In any case, this was a new distance record for me:  about 4800 miles.<\/p>\n<p>In the picture below, you can see both my radios, with the tuner in the middle.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/picasaweb.google.com\/lh\/photo\/DGuscyWnE1LHlYnLRjaiHFBhsmr6D1DefFnSxuQtv7o?feat=embedwebsite\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/_2roxcP1oE-k\/TbOJdLOT79I\/AAAAAAAAFOw\/GV-mr7WLSdo\/s640\/IMG_20110423_161010.jpg\" height=\"480\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been a ham almost a year now, but due to my extremely low antenna (a dipole only 20&#8242; high across my tiny urban backyard), I&#8217;ve never been able to make contacts outside North America. I&#8217;ve managed to reach 33 U.S. states so far &#8212; as well as Canada and a small Carribean island, I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ham-radio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=532"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":574,"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532\/revisions\/574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.red-bean.com\/sussman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}